Linguistics - Hebrew

Where we get our words in English from (...however indirectly!)

ATISHOO!
Strongs 05846: עטישׁה  [‛ăţîyshâh] \at-ee-shaw'\
From an unused root meaning to sneeze; sneezing: - sneezing.

EVIL
Strongs 191: eviyl
From an unused root (meaning to be perverse); (figuratively) silly:--fool(-ish) (man).

HEIR
Strongs 142: airo
A primary root; to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare 5375) to expiate sin:--away with, bear (up), carry, lift up, loose, make to doubt, put away, remove, take (away, up).

KAREN
Strongs 7160: qaran
A primitive root; to push or gore; used only as denominative from 7161, to shoot out horns; figuratively, rays:--have horns, shine.
Strongs 7161 qeren keh'-ren - from 7160; a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resembl. an elephant's tooth (i.e. ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a mountain), a ray (of light); figuratively, power:--X hill, horn.

MARSHAL/MARSHALL
Strongs 4910: mashal
A primitive root; to rule:--(have, make to have) dominion, governor, X indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.

MATTHEW (also NATHAN)
Strongs 3156: Matthaios
A shorter form of 3161; Matthaeus (i.e. Matthitjah), an Israelite and a Christian:--Matthew.
Strongs 3161: Mattathias
Of Hebrew origin (4993); Mattathias (i.e. Mattithjah), an Israelite and a Christian:--Mattathias.
Strongs 4993: Mattithyah or Mattithyahuw
From 4991 and 3050; gift of Jah; Mattithjah, the name of four Israelites:--  Mattithiah.
Strongs 4991: mattath
Feminine of 4976 abbreviated form; a present:--gift.
Strongs 4976: mattan
From 5414; a present:--gift, to give, reward.
Strongs 5414: Nathan
A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of  application (put, make, etc.):--add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, +cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up),grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up),  (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send(out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade,  turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to)God, yield.

NATHAN (see MATTHEW)

OLIVES (The "Mount of Olives" is mentioned in the New Testament and is, therefore, in Greek.  The Greek for Olives sounds the same as the Hebrew for "Elijah")
Strongs 1636: elaia
Feminine of a presumed derivative from an obsolete primary; an olive (the tree or the fruit):--olive (berry, tree).

POOR / PRESSED / PRESSURE
Strongs 06331: פּוּר pûr
A primitive root; to crush: - {break} bring to {nought} X utterly take.
from which the Hebrews derived Strongs 06332 and Strongs 06333
Strongs 06332: פּרים פּוּרים פּוּר pûr pûrîym pûrîym
From ; a lot (as by means of a broken piece): - {Pur} Purim.
Strongs 06333: פּוּרה pûrâh
A wine press (as crushing the grapes): - winepress.
(and related to the English: poor, press (v. & n.), (hard-)pressed, pressure)